1 Kings 21:18

Authorized King James Version

Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֣וּם
Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
יָ֥רַד
go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#3
לִקְרַ֛את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#4
אַחְאָ֥ב
Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#5
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן
which is in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#9
הִנֵּה֙
lo!
#10
בְּכֶ֣רֶם
behold he is in the vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#11
נָב֔וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יָ֥רַד
go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#14
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#15
לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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